How does magnetic seizure therapy work?
It induces a seizure in the brain by delivering high intensity magnetic field impulses through a magnetic coil. Stimulation can be tightly focused to a region of the brain, with minimal effect on surrounding tissues and fewer cognitive side effects.
What does electric shock therapy do?
Overview. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure, done under general anesthesia, in which small electric currents are passed through the brain, intentionally triggering a brief seizure. ECT seems to cause changes in brain chemistry that can quickly reverse symptoms of certain mental health conditions.
Does magnetic seizure therapy require anesthesia?
Magnetic Seizure Therapy (MST) involves the induction of a seizure under general anesthesia using high-frequency repetitive TMS.
What is MST in psychiatry?
Program Goals. The overriding goal of Multisystemic Therapy (MST) is to keep adolescents who have exhibited serious clinical problems (e.g., drug use, violence, severe criminal behavior) at home, in school, and out of trouble.
Why is atropine given before ECT?
Atropine treatment before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is used for two main reasons: a) to prevent transient post-ictal bradyarrhythmias due to excessive vagal tone; b) to minimize secretions within the respiratory tract.
What medications should be stopped before ECT?
There are reports of certain complementary medications such as ginkgo biloba, ginseng, St John’s wort, valerian and kava kava interfering with ECT. 35 Given the lack of evidence of efficacy of these medications, it is advisable to cease these supplements prior to commencement of ECT as the risks outweigh the benefits.
What is MST trained?
Multisystemic Therapy® (MST®) is an intensive family- and community-based treatment that addresses the multiple causes of serious antisocial behavior in juvenile offenders.
Does ECT affect IQ?
However, former patients have publicly testified that ECT can result in a very significant (>30 point) permanent decrement in IQ score (Food and Drug Administration, 1982; Andre, 2001; Cott, 2005: p. 5) and have documented the claims by extensive neuropsychological evaluation.
Does ECT erase memories?
An Almost Forgotten ECT Study in Rats A group of researchers at Rutgers University led by Dr. Donald J Lewis showed that ECT might be able to specifically erase fear memories. The researchers first made rats associate a tone with a fearful memory by playing this tone as they electrically shocked the rats’ feet.