What was the 74 Constitutional Amendment Act?
The 74th constitutional amendment act mandated the setting up and devolution of powers to Urban local bodies (ULBs) or city governments as the lowest unit of governance in cities and towns.
What are the main provision of 73 and 74 amendment?
The 73rd Amendment was for The Gram Panchayats or the local Government of the Rural areas. The 74th Constitution Amendment Act of 1992 gave constitutional recognition to the Municipalities (The Urban Local Governments) by the addition of a New Part IX-A and a New Schedule 12 to the Constitution of India.
What introduced the 73 and 74 amendment in India?
These amendments added two new parts to the Constitution, namely, 73rd Amendment added Part IX titled “The Panchayats” and 74th Amendment added Part IXA titled “The Municipalities”.
When did 74 th amendment to the Indian Constitution came in force?
1st June, 1993
Implementation of Part IXA Immediately after the Constitution (74th Amendment) Act came into force on 1st June, 1993, the Ministry of Urban Development took necessary steps to ensure that the provisions of the State Municipal Laws are brought in conformity with the provisions of the above Act.
How many subjects are there in panchayati raj?
29 subjects
The eleventh scheduled of the constitution created by the 73rd Amendment contains 29 subjects on which the Panchayats shall have administrative Control, Articles 243H empowers State Legislature to make by law provision for imposing taxes etc. by the panchayat.
In which article the panchayati raj is situated?
Part IX of the Indian Constitution is the section of the Constitution relating to the Panchayats. It stipulates that in states or Union Territories with more than two million inhabitants there are three levels of PRIs: the Gram Panchayats at village level.
What are the basic features of 73 rural and 74 urban amendment?
Like the 73rd amendment, the 74th amendment also lays down the structure of urban local bodies; provides for their regular, free and fair elections; makes provision for reservation of seats for SC, ST and OBCs; fixes their term to five years; protects them against arbitrary dissolution, specifies their powers and …
What is the central theme of 73 amendment Act?
In 1992, the 73rd Constitution Amendment Act was passed, and it took effect on April 24, 1993. The Act gave state governments the authority to take the procedures necessary to formalize Gram Panchayats and enable them to function as self-governing bodies. This act added a new Part-IX to the Indian Constitution.
What is Panchayati Raj Act?
The Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 has added a new part IX consisting of 16 Articles and the Eleventh Schedule to the Constitution. The 73th Amendment envisages the Gram Sabha as the foundation of the Panchayat Raj System to perform functions and powers entrusted to it by the State Legislatures.
What changes came in Panchayat Raj after 73rd amendment?
Some of the important changes brought about by the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution and the Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act 1994 are listed below: a) Introduction of a three tier system – at the Village, Intermediate (Block) and District levels.