Is tetralogy of Fallot compatible with life?

Is tetralogy of Fallot compatible with life?

Most children born with tetralogy of Fallot are treated with a corrective repair. This repair involves a patch to close the septal defect and enlargement of the pulmonary valve to facilitate blood flow to the lungs. The patch stays in place permanently, though in rare cases it can leak later in life.

What is the most common complication found in patients with tetralogy of Fallot?

Early postoperative complications following repair of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) include the creation of heart block and residual ventricular septal defects (VSDs). Ventricular arrhythmias are more common and are reportedly the most frequent cause of late postoperative death.

What is the prognosis for an infant with tetralogy of Fallot?

Early mortality was 3% (3 of 99), and actuarial survival rates were 94% at 1 year and 91.6% at 5 years. Freedom from catheterization was 86% at 1 year and 73% at 5 years. Patients repaired for TOF/PA had a significantly lower freedom from reoperation than did those repaired for TOF/PS.

What happens after tetralogy of Fallot repair?

After a tetralogy of Fallot repair, children will benefit from remaining on the ventilator for up to several days so they can rest. Intravenous (IV) catheters. Small, plastic tubes inserted through the skin into blood vessels to provide IV fluids and important medicines that help your child recover from the operation.

What is tetralogy of Fallot repair?

In tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), four related heart defects change the way blood flows to the lungs and through the heart. TOF is repaired through open-heart surgery soon after birth or later in infancy. Some infants need more than one heart surgery.

Is tetralogy of Fallot serious?

If TOF is left untreated, it can cause problems with heart rhythms, developmental delays, and seizures. If the condition is never fixed, which is rare, it typically causes death by the age of 20 years old. Usually, a doctor will notice the condition early on and perform surgery to correct the problem.

Can tetralogy of Fallot fix itself?

TOF is repaired through open-heart surgery soon after birth or later in infancy. Some infants need more than one heart surgery. Most babies who are treated do very well, but will need regular follow-up visits with a heart specialist.

Can tetralogy of Fallot be repaired?

What happens after tetralogy of Fallot surgery?

After surgery An adult with repaired tetralogy of Fallot may have a leaky pulmonary valve (pulmonary valve regurgitation) and may need to have their pulmonary valve eventually replaced. Heart rhythm problems (arrhythmias) are common after tetralogy of Fallot repair surgery.

Is tetralogy of Fallot a terminal?

Sometimes, there are defects or problems with the heart when a person is born. These defects are known as congenital heart defects. Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a congenital heart defect that can be fatal if it’s left untreated.

What is the prognosis of tetralogy of Fallot repair?

Overall long-term transplant-free survival in repaired Tetralogy of Fallot is favorable.

What is tetralogy of Fallot?

Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) is the most common type of cyanotic congenital heart disease. Since the first surgical repair in 1954, treatment has continuously improved.

What is the prognosis of Fallot after surgery?

Tetralogy of Fallot: prognostic factors after surgical repair Transannular patching and performance of previous PS were predictive factors of severe RV dilatation, and pulmonary regurgitation seems to be its physiological mechanism. Despite this, long-term prognosis is favorable and patients have good functional capacity.

What is the treatment for Tetralogy of Fallot in children?

Some children may need medicine while waiting for surgery to maintain blood flow from the heart to the lungs. Surgery for tetralogy of Fallot involves open-heart surgery to correct the defects (intracardiac repair) or a temporary procedure that uses a shunt.