What environmental factors contribute to hypertension?

What environmental factors contribute to hypertension?

Proposed environmental factors include exposure to chronic stress, obesity alcohol and salt intake, and physical inactivity. The prevalence of hypertension is related to social factors such as urbanization and education.

What are climate sensitive health risks?

There are a wide range of climate-sensitive health risks. Those discussed here include injuries and deaths from extreme events (for example, heat waves, storms, and floods), infectious diseases (including food-, water-, and vectorborne illnesses), and food and water insecurity.

What is some of the criteria used to determine climate sensitive diseases?

Criteria. To be included as a potential CSI, the infectious agent or disease had to be affected by climate-induced changes in the environment and thereby prone to change its epidemiology, geographical distribution or persistence over time if changes occur.

What are the social factors of hypertension?

The following risk factors of high blood pressure were considered as possible mediators in the associations between socioeconomic variables and blood pressure: physical inactivity, alcohol consumption, smoking, body mass index, waist circumference, and resting heart rate.

What are the 5 broad categories for determinants of health?

Health is influenced by many factors, which may generally be organized into five broad categories known as determinants of health: genetics, behavior, environmental and physical influences, medical care and social factors. These five categories are interconnected.

What are 3 disease that are expected to spread due to climate change?

Climate change will also affect infectious disease occurrence.” A number of diseases well known to be climate-sensitive, such as malaria, dengue fever, West Nile virus, cholera and Lyme disease, are expected to worsen as climate change results in higher temperatures and more extreme weather events.

What diseases are caused by climate change?

Bird flu, cholera, Ebola, plague and tuberculosis are just a few of the diseases likely to spread and get worse as a result of climate change, according to a report released yesterday by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS).

What are the social determinants of hypertension?

SOCIAL DETERMINANTS Although hypertension is a consequence of a combination of environmental and genetic risk factors, social determinants of health are also risk factors for hypertension (66).

What are the environmental factors that contribute to hypertension?

Environmental factors include overweight/obesity, unhealthy diet, excessive dietary sodium, inadequate dietary potassium, insufficient physical activity, and consumption of alcohol. Prevention and control of hypertension can be achieved through targeted and/or population-based strategies.

What is the chronic care model for hypertension?

The Chronic Care Model, a collaborative partnership among the patient, provider, and health system, incorporates a multilevel approach for control of hypertension. Optimizing the prevention, recognition, and care of hypertension requires a paradigm shift to team-based care and the use of strategies known to control BP.

How does the environment affect cardiovascular health?

Outdoor temperature and other seasonal climate changes may also influence cardiovascular health, according to their direct modulation of air pollution. Moreover, an increasing body of evidence associates environmental exposure to noise with poor cardiovascular outcome, and in particular with hypertension.