Which part of the brain controls micturition reflex?

Which part of the brain controls micturition reflex?

The micturition reflex is a bladder-to-bladder contraction reflex for which the reflex center is located in the rostral pontine tegmentum (pontine micturition center: PMC). There are two afferent pathways from the bladder to the brain.

Where is the micturition center located?

medial dorsal pons
The Pontine micturition center(PMC) is located in the medial dorsal pons, close to, or includes the lateral dorsal tegmental nucleus and locus coeruleus. [4] Upon stimulation, PMC exerts dual effects of producing detrusor muscle contraction and urethral sphincter relaxation with consequent micturition.

Is micturition sympathetic or parasympathetic?

The micturition or emptying phase displays a coordinated relaxation of the inner and outer urethral sphincters, under sympathetic and somatic regulation respectively, with strong contractions of the detrusor muscle due to parasympathetic impulses.

Where is the micturition center?

dorsal pons

What is micturition Centre?

The Pontine micturition center (PMC, also known as Barrington’s nucleus) is a collection of neuronal cell bodies located in the rostral pons in the brainstem involved in the supraspinal regulation of micturition. When activated, the PMC relaxes the urethral sphincter allowing for micturition to occur.

Which hormone is responsible for micturition?

The principal action of ADH is to regulate the amount of water excreted by the kidneys. As ADH (which is also known as vasopressin) causes direct water reabsorption from the kidney tubules, salts and wastes are concentrated in what will eventually be excreted as urine.

What are 3 phases of normal micturition?

This diagram in this article illustrates the three phases: phase 1: filling and storage; phase 2: voiding and phase 3: termination of voiding. The normal bladder fills and empties in cycles.

What is the pontine micturition center (PMC)?

The Pontine micturition center (PMC, also known as Barrington’s nucleus) is a collection of neuronal cell bodies located in the rostral pons in the brainstem involved in the supraspinal regulation of micturition.

How does the brain control the micturition reflex?

This control is aided by nerve centers in the brain stem and cerebral cortex that can partially inhibit the micturition reflex throught the pudendal nerve. Nerve centers within the pons and hypothalamus function to make the micturition reflex more effective. 1. The reflex is controlled by facilitatory and inhibitory higher centres. 2.

Where is the micturition center in the spinal cord?

Micturition is basically a function of the peripheral ANS. However, the ultimate control of LUT function obviously resides at higher neurologic levels. There is general consensus that a micturition “center” in the spinal cord is localized to segments S2-S4, with the major portion at S3.

What are the parts of the midbrain?

■The midbrain connects the pons and cerebellum with the forebrain and can be divided into a ventral part, the tegmen- tum, and a dorsal part, the tectal or quadrigeminal plate. ■ The ventral midbrain is composed of the cerebral peduncles (crus cerebri), which contain the pyramidal and corticopon-