What is taqlid and ijtihad?

What is taqlid and ijtihad?

tihaːd]; lit. physical or mental effort, expended in a particular activity) is an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning or the thorough exertion of a jurist’s mental faculty in finding a solution to a legal question. It is contrasted with taqlid (imitation, conformity to legal precedent).

What is taqlid in Islam?

taqlīd, in Islamic law, the unquestioning acceptance of the legal decisions of another without knowing the basis of those decisions. There is a wide range of opinion about taqlīd among different groups or schools of Muslims.

What are the modes of ijtihad?

This mode is confined to strict types of analogy. These are called Qiyas Al-Ma’na and Qiyas Al. illah. The second mode of Ijtihad is confine to the extension of the law from individual texts, while in the third mode the reliance is on all the texts considered collectively.

What is the mujtahid?

Definition of mujtahid : an authoritative interpreter of the religious law of Islam especially : a living religious teacher that is recognized by the Shiʽa as competent to exercise private judgment in formulating authoritative answers to legal questions.

What is the role of ijtihad?

In Islamic legislation Ijtihad plays an important role and has central position in the whole process. Demands of life change day by day thus it become necessary to take on the structural review of Islamic laws keeping in mind the spirit and discipline of Islamic. Ijtihad thus play as a perfect tool for legislation.

What is ijtihad in Islamic jurisprudence?

ijtihād, (Arabic: “effort”) in Islamic law, the independent or original interpretation of problems not precisely covered by the Qurʾān, Hadith (traditions concerning the Prophet Muhammad’s life and utterances), and ijmāʿ (scholarly consensus).

What is the meaning of ijtihad in Islam?

effort
ijtihād, (Arabic: “effort”) in Islamic law, the independent or original interpretation of problems not precisely covered by the Qurʾān, Hadith (traditions concerning the Prophet Muhammad’s life and utterances), and ijmāʿ (scholarly consensus).

What is the purpose of ijtihad?

Ijtihad is an interpretive tool that applies legal reasoning based on sacred texts to derive new legal rules that meet emerging legal problems.

What is the meaning of ijtihad?

What is ijtihad in Islam?

How many types of ijtihad are there?

Since ijtihad occurs in a various forms such as Quran, Sunnah, qiyas, istihsan, maslahah, custom (urf), etc, each of this is regulated by its own rules.