How do you clean data in SQL?

How do you clean data in SQL?

Data Cleaning and Wrangling in SQL

1. comments.
2. UPDATE Patients SET Weight = NULL WHERE Weight = -1;
3. SELECT count(*) FROM Patient WHERE Weight IS NULL;
4. DELETE FROM Patient WHERE Weight IS NULL;
5. UPDATE TABLE Patient DROP ATTRIBUTE Weight;
6. UPDATE TABLE Patient SET Weight = (SELECT avg(Weight) FROM Patient) WHERE Weight IS NULL;

How do you clean a database?

Here are 5 ways to keep your database clean and in compliance.

1. 1) Identify Duplicates. Once you start to get some traction in building out your database, duplicates are inevitable.
2. 2) Set Up Alerts.
3. 3) Prune Inactive Contacts.
4. 4) Check for Uniformity.
5. 5) Eliminate Junk Contacts.

Which first step should a data analyst?

Step 1: Remove duplicate or irrelevant observations. Remove unwanted observations from your dataset, including duplicate observations or irrelevant observations. Step 4: Validate and QA.

How do I insert multiple rows in one column in SQL?

SQL INSERT – Inserting One or More Rows Into a Table

1. First, the table, which you want to insert a new row, in the INSERT INTO clause.
2. Second, a comma-separated list of columns in the table surrounded by parentheses.
3. Third, a comma-separated list of values surrounded by parentheses in the VALUES clause.

What is a coalesce?

intransitive verb. 1 : to grow together The edges of the wound coalesced. 2a : to unite into a whole : fuse separate townships have coalesced into a single, sprawling colony— Donald Gould.

How do I concatenate rows in SQL?

SQL Server CONCAT() Function

1. Add two strings together: SELECT CONCAT(‘W3Schools’, ‘.com’);
2. Add 3 strings together: SELECT CONCAT(‘SQL’, ‘ is’, ‘ fun!’ );
3. Add strings together (separate each string with a space character): SELECT CONCAT(‘SQL’, ‘ ‘, ‘is’, ‘ ‘, ‘fun!’ );

How do I have multiple rows in one row in SQL?

Here is the example.

1. Create a database.
2. Create 2 tables as in the following.
3. Execute this SQL Query to get the student courseIds separated by a comma. USE StudentCourseDB. SELECT StudentID, CourseIDs=STUFF. ( ( SELECT DISTINCT ‘, ‘ + CAST(CourseID AS VARCHAR(MAX)) FROM StudentCourses t2. WHERE t2.StudentID = t1.StudentID.

How do you Substr in SQL?

Oracle / PLSQL: SUBSTR Function

1. Description. The Oracle/PLSQL SUBSTR functions allows you to extract a substring from a string.
2. Syntax. The syntax for the SUBSTR function in Oracle/PLSQL is: SUBSTR( string, start_position [, length ] )
3. Returns. The SUBSTR function returns a string value.
4. Note.
5. Applies To.
6. Example.

How do you write a commentary for a presentation?

1. Write an effective introduction. …
2. Create a small outline for your commentary. …
3. Avoid excessive summarizing and paraphrasing from other sources. …
4. Incorporate quotes from the presenter. …
5. Write a strong conclusion.
6. Include a clincher statement.

Why coalesce is used in SQL?

The SQL Coalesce and IsNull functions are used to handle NULL values. The SQL Coalesce function evaluates the arguments in order and always returns first non-null value from the defined argument list.

What should I look for when cleaning data?

Data Cleansing Techniques

1. Remove Irrelevant Values. The first and foremost thing you should do is remove useless pieces of data from your system.
2. Get Rid of Duplicate Values. Duplicates are similar to useless values – You don’t need them.
3. Avoid Typos (and similar errors)
4. Convert Data Types.
5. Take Care of Missing Values.

How do you join rows in SQL?

Different Types of SQL JOINs

1. (INNER) JOIN : Returns records that have matching values in both tables.
2. LEFT (OUTER) JOIN : Returns all records from the left table, and the matched records from the right table.
3. RIGHT (OUTER) JOIN : Returns all records from the right table, and the matched records from the left table.

What is coalesce in SQL Server?

SQL Server COALESCE() Function The COALESCE() function returns the first non-null value in a list.