What is the most important method of preventing infectious disease?

What is the most important method of preventing infectious disease?

Wash Your Hands -The single most important way to prevent the spread of infectious diseases is to wash your hands. Most infections, particularly the common cold and gastroenteritis, are contracted when our germ infested hands come in contact with our mouths.

What are some airborne viruses?

Types of Airborne Viruses

• Rhinoviruses3 (cause common cold symptoms, but are not the only viruses that cause colds)
• Influenza viruses (type A, type B, H1N1)
• Varicella viruses (cause chickenpox)
• Measles virus.
• Mumps virus.
• Hantavirus (a rare virus that can be transmitted from rodents to humans)4
• Viral meningitis.

What is the main goal of infection control?

Infection control program has the main purpose of preventing and stopping the transmission of infections. Specific precautions are needed to prevent infection transmission depending on the microorganism.

What are the 3 methods of infection control?

They include:

• hand hygiene and cough etiquette.
• the use of personal protective equipment (PPE)
• the safe use and disposal of sharps.
• routine environmental cleaning.
• incorporation of safe practices for handling blood, body fluids and secretions as well as excretions [91].

What are the 3 universal safety precautions?

Standard Precautions apply to 1) blood; 2) all body fluids, secretions, and excretions, except sweat, regardless of whether or not they contain visible blood; 3) non-intact skin; and 4) mucous membranes.

What are the five universal precautions?

5 Steps of Universal Precautions

• Education.
• Hand washing.
• Use of protective barriers (Personal Protective Equipment (PPE))
• Cleaning of contaminated surfaces.
• Safe handling/disposal of contaminated material.

What is the first level of infection control?

Standard precautions are meant to reduce the risk of transmission of bloodborne and other pathogens from both recognized and unrecognized sources. They are the basic level of infection control precautions which are to be used, as a minimum, in the care of all patients.

What are the main components of airborne precautions?

The three major components of airborne isolation precautions as a strategy for reducing transmission of aerosol transmissible diseases are (1) physical space and engineering controls, (2) healthcare personnel respiratory protection and personal protective equipment, and (3) clinical protocols, policies, procedures, and …

How can we prevent infection control?

10 Best Strategies for Infection Prevention and Control

1. Hand Hygiene.
2. Environmental hygiene.
3. Screening and cohorting patients.
4. Vaccinations.
5. Surveillance.
6. Antibiotic stewardship.
7. Care coordination.
8. Following the evidence.

Is the common cold an airborne virus?

“Some cold viruses are carried in airborne droplets from coughs and sneezes, but the most common cause of the common cold is most commonly spread with objects or hands contaminated by the nasal secretions by someone who is infected.

Why prevention and control of infectious disease is required?

Infection control practices are critical to reduce the transmission of infections from one person to another, such as from a healthcare worker to a patient or vice versa. See: Everyday healthy habits that prevent the spread of disease. Infection control practices for health care settings and long-term care facilities.

What are the examples of safety precautions?

Examples of PPE are:

• Gloves.
• Eye protection/face protection.
• Hearing protection.
• Coats/aprons.
• Footwear.
• Head protection.
• Height safety equipment.

Do airborne precautions require N95?

The minimum respiratory protection required is an N95 respirator for routine patient care and aerosol-generating procedures in patients with diseases requiring airborne precautions, viral hemorrhagic fever, and possibly for emerging novel pathogens and pandemic influenza.

What is the infectious disease?

Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms — such as bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites. Many organisms live in and on our bodies. They’re normally harmless or even helpful. But under certain conditions, some organisms may cause disease. Some infectious diseases can be passed from person to person.

What are the two basic goals of infection control?

The two basic goals of infection control are to protect the patient and health care personnel from infection. Infection control starts with standard precautions. Standard precautions are the methods recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for preventing the transmission of infections.

What are the basic infection control?

Infection Control Basics

• Disinfection and sterilization.
• Environmental infection control.
• Hand hygiene.
• Isolation precautions.
• Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO)
• Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI)
• Intravascular catheter-related infection (BSI)
• Organ transplantation.