Is cysteamine soluble in water?

Is cysteamine soluble in water?

Freely soluble in water.

What is Cystamine?

Cystamine is an organic disulfide which is formed when Cystine is heated as a result of decarboxylation. It is often used as sulfhydryl reagent, enzyme inhibitor and radiation-protective agent.

Where is cysteamine found?

Endogenously, cysteamine is derived from coenzyme A degradation, although its plasma concentrations are low. Most experience with cysteamine as a drug originates from the field of the orphan disease cystinosis, in which cysteamine is prescribed to decrease intralysosomal cystine accumulation.

Is cysteamine an enzyme?

The systematic name of this enzyme class is 2-aminoethanethiol:oxygen oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include persulfurase, cysteamine oxygenase, and cysteamine:oxygen oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in taurine and hypotaurine metabolism. It employs one cofactor, iron.

How does cysteamine work?

Cysteamine works by reducing the amount of cystine (an amino acid) in the body. Cysteamine is used to treat nephropathic cystinosis (NEF-roe-PATH-ik SIS-tin-OH-sis), a rare genetic condition that causes a build-up of cystine in the kidneys and other organs.

What is cysteamine hydrochloride used for?

Cysteamine is used to treat eye problems in people with cystinosis, a hereditary metabolic disorder that causes build-up of a certain natural substance (cystine) in the body. This medication helps get rid of cystine build-up in the eyes.

What is nephropathic cystinosis?

Nephropathic cystinosis is a rare disease that usually appears in infants and children at a young age. It is a life-long condition, but available treatments, such as cysteamine therapy and kidney transplantation, have allowed people with the disease to live longer.

Who makes cysteamine?

Horizon Pharma USA, Inc. Horizon Pharma USA, Inc. Additional Information: RP103 (marketed as PROCYSBI) is now approved by the US FDA for management of nephropathic cystinosis in patients 6 years and older.

Is cystine an amino acid?

Cystine is an amino acid that is found in digestive enzymes, in the cells of the immune system, in skeletal and connective tissues, skin, and hair. Hair and skin are 10% to 14% cystine. Amino acids (AAs) are available as single AAs or in AA combinations.

What is cysteamine used for?

Cysteamine is used to prevent damage that may be caused by the buildup of cystine crystals in organs such as the kidneys. This medicine works by removing the extra cystine from the cells of the body. This product is available in the following dosage forms: Capsule, Delayed Release.

How do you use Cyspera?

Cyspera® can be applied to the entire face. Remove by washing the area with a gentle cleanser. Gently pat the area dry. Maintain skin hydration during the day with a moisturizer.

What percentage of cysteamine is in Cyspera?

5%
What is cysteamine cream? Cysteamine 5% cream (Cysteamine Cream®, ScientisPharma) is a skin-lightening agent used in the treatment of hyperpigmentation disorders such as melasma, postinflammatory hyperpigmentation and lentigines. It has also been used to lighten skin colour overall. It is available as a 50-g tube.